Alconox critical cleaning guide

18 Sep 2026


Alconox Critical Cleaning Experts
Critical Cleaning Solutions

Reliable cleaning for laboratories, industry and critical processes

Alconox detergents are designed for critical cleaning applications where residues, cross-contamination and equipment compatibility matter. The range supports manual, ultrasonic, machine-washing and clean-in-place applications across laboratory, environmental, pharmaceutical, food, healthcare and industrial settings.

Alconox Halojet Low-Foam High Emulsification Cleaner
New to the range

Halojet®

Low-Foam High Emulsification Cleaner

Halojet is a low-foaming, high-emulsifying detergent designed for efficient removal of difficult residues including oils, particulates, chemicals, solvents, buffing compounds, mould releases and metal oxides.

  • Low foaming for automated washing systems and CIP use
  • High dispersing action for difficult pigments and metal oxides
  • Free rinsing with no interfering residues
  • Corrosion-inhibited formulation for compatible hard surfaces
Contact Rowe for Halojet Information
Applications

Critical cleaning across key industries

The full application guidance from the original Alconox Critical Cleaning Guide is retained below, with the original diagrams presented at a larger, more readable size.

Laboratory

Clean and prolong the life of reusable labware, while eliminating residues

Laboratory procedures can be compromised by interfering residues that prevent reliable results. At the same time, labware and instrumentation budgets are wasted by cleaners that etch, cloud or damage labware surfaces. Alconox detergents remove interfering residues without causing equipment deterioration - even when handling tough proteinaceous soils or radioisotope decontamination.

Formulated for all lab cleaning applications, Alconox products work effectively and economically without the hazards of strong acids and solvents, and they are free rinsing, corrosion inhibiting and biodegradable.

Alconox manual lab washing guide
Alconox cleaners handle everything from lab glassware to ceramics and metal
Alconox machine washing guide

Environmental

The practical, safe choice for cleaning field sampling equipment without cross-contamination

Accurate environmental testing of ground or surface water, soil or sediment requires the use of clean instruments, free of cross-contamination. From delicate pH meter probes to bailers, split-spoon samplers, augers, dredges and flow-through cells, each requires the appropriate process and detergent. Alconox aqueous detergents help maintain the level of testing accuracy required by EPA guidelines - without the risks and hazards associated with solvents.

The following equipment is subject to laboratory detergent cleaning guidelines:
  • Automatic wastewater sampling equipment
  • Silastic rubber pump tubing
  • Sounders for measuring ground-water levels
  • Submersible pumps and hoses for purging ground-water wells
  • Portable augers
  • All miscellaneous sampling and flow-measuring equipment

United States EPA Environmental Services Division standard cleaning procedures require a “phosphate-free laboratory detergent such as LIQUINOX” for Teflon®, glass and stainless steel equipment used to sample trace organic compounds or metals.

Alconox environmental cleaning products for field and lab applications:
  • High-emulsifying phosphate-free formulation, with a unique blend of free-rinsing ingredients
  • No post-rinse contaminating residues; no interference with phosphate-sensitive analytical equipment
  • Convenient handling - small quantities can be safely disposed of after use without special procedures or precautions
  • Reliable results in laboratory dishwasher cleaning of sampling equipment and containers. Phosphate-free
  • Tergajet for under-counter washers with powder cup dosing
  • Solujet for larger washers with liquid dosing systems
  • Recommended for samples containing biological contamination
Environmental sampling equipment

Pharmaceutical

Handle tough critical cleaning jobs, from tablet presses to mixing tanks

If you have pharmaceutical or biotechnology production machinery that must be clean and free of interfering residues, Alconox has an acidic, neutral or alkaline biodegradable detergent for the job, including meeting applicable disposal requirements. Whether your process is manual, immersion or circulate CIP, almost any glass, plastic, metal, rubber or porcelain surface can be safely, effectively and economically cleaned with an Alconox detergent.

Alconox detergents are available worldwide with consistent formulations, certificates of analysis, ingredient toxicity data, shelf life information, residue sampling techniques, ingredients disclosure, analytical methods, lot number tracking, and validation support.

Alconox manual soak ultrasonic pharmaceutical cleaning guide Alconox clean in place pharmaceutical cleaning guide

Food & Beverage

Maintain sanitary processing conditions in accordance with stringent guidelines

Critical cleaning of food, beverage and dairy processing equipment has a direct impact on the quality of food and beverage products. Alconox food-grade cleaners are effective for cleaning and prolonging the service life of food processing equipment - including difficult food-grade dairy cleaning, or UF and RO installations.

Alconox detergents are authorized by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for use in federally inspected meat and poultry plants. And many food and beverage processors prefer Alconox detergents for their ability to remove stubborn meat and milk soils without leaving interfering residues.

From pilot labs to full production, packaging and bottling, Alconox manual, automatic and clean-in-place detergents help food, dairy and beverage processors maintain product purity to agar-plate-proven standards, increase throughput and improve profitability.

Alconox food processing equipment cleaning guide Alconox dairy processing equipment cleaning guide Alconox filtration process cleaning guide Alconox beverage equipment cleaning guide

Healthcare & Veterinary

Meet the most demanding criteria for effective cleaning of reusable instruments and equipment prior to sterilization

Healthcare cleaning procedures are intended to keep instruments and equipment clean and ready for sterilization, prolong their working life, minimize cross-contamination and reduce medical waste.

When proteinaceous soils such as blood or mucus must be removed, adding an enzyme to the detergent formula allows instruments to clean via soaking and gentle cleaning, rather than by abrasive scrubbing. This prolongs their working life and decreases the chance of microbial contamination. Corrosion inhibited detergents give effective low-foam cleaning in automated washers and cage washers.

The right cleaner for every medical device reprocessing application
Alconox healthcare manual ultrasonic soak cleaning guide Alconox healthcare automatic washers and spray rinse guide Alconox animal cage cleaning guide
Product Guide

Select the detergent for the cleaning method

Use the guide below as a starting point. Final product selection should consider the soil, surface, cleaning method and process requirements.

ApplicationManual / Ultrasonic / SoakMachine / CIP
LaboratoryAlconox, Liquinox, Citranox, TergazymeAlcojet, Tergajet, Citrajet
EnvironmentalLiquinox, Tergajet, CitranoxTergajet, Citrajet
Pharmaceutical / BiotechAlconox, Liquinox, Citranox, TergazymeAlcojet, Tergajet, Citrajet
Food & BeverageAlconox, Liquinox, Citranox, TergazymeAlcojet, Citrajet

Find Alconox products at Rowe Scientific

Reference Guide

Detergent Mixing & Temperature Guide

ProductFormFoamDilution (%)Amount (g/L or mL/L)Min Wash Temp.Usual Wash Temp.Max Wash Temp.
ALCONOXPowderYes110AmbientWarmBoiling
TERGAZYMEPowderYes110Ambient43 - 49°C54°C
LIQUINOXLiquidYes110AmbientWarmBoiling
CITRANOXLiquidYes1 - 210 - 20AmbientHotBoiling
ALCOJETPowderNo1/2 - 15 - 10WarmHotBoiling
ALCOTABSTabletYesAmbientAmbientBoiling
LUMINOXLiquidNo2 - 520 - 50AmbientWarmBoiling
CITRAJETLiquidNo1 - 210 - 20AmbientHotBoiling
TERGAJETPowderNo1/2 - 15 - 10WarmHotBoiling
DETONOXLiquidYes1 - 310 - 30AmbientWarmBoiling
Cleaning Methods

Practical cleaning guidance

Soaking

Best suited to: Small items, tubing, metal parts and tank interiors. Fully submerge items in the prepared solution until clean, then remove and rinse thoroughly.

Ultrasonic Cleaning

Best suited to: Fast, repeatable cleaning of multiple batches. Prepare the detergent solution separately, degas the ultrasonic bath, immerse compatible items and rinse thoroughly after cleaning.

Machine Washing

Best suited to: High-volume cleaning. Position items for effective spray contact and drainage, use an appropriate low-foaming detergent, follow machine dosing guidance and rinse thoroughly.

General detergent guidance

Follow the detergent label and technical documentation for dilution, temperature, surface compatibility and rinsing requirements. For critical cleaning, use appropriate purified rinse water where required by the process.

Process Optimisation

Optimising Your Cleaning Process

BATH-O-CARD

This acronym is formed from the first letter in each of the nine critical variables in cleaning. Each offers an opportunity for cleaning process optimisation.

BBefore cleaning
Presoak, prevent residues from drying and hardening, or stop any pre-cleaning procedures that make cleaning more difficult.
AAgitation
The more agitation, the better. Add or increase scrubbing, ultrasonic, spraying or flowing.
TTime
The longer the cleaning, the more available cleaning capacity is used. Until you run out.
HHeat
Every 10°C increase in cleaning temperature doubles the cleaning speed. Clean as hot as practical, without damaging your substrate.
OOrientation
Surfaces must be oriented to contact cleaning solution and rinse water. Rotate parts to release air in blind holes, and rack to prevent holding liquid between surfaces.
CChemistry
Use detergent suitable for the type of residue and cleaning method. Use low foam for high agitation and high foam for immersion and ultrasonic cleaning.
AAfter cleaning
Avoid recontamination and corrosion-causing humidity and heat.
RRinse
Use suitably pure rinse water to avoid rinse-water residues. Hot rinse avoids breaking emulsion and redepositing. Cold rinse reduces corrosion.
DDry
Removing water by alcohol dip, wiping, blowing or centrifuge reduces rinse-water residues and corrosion.

Corrosion Inhibition

Corrosion during cleaning is accelerated by the same things that accelerate cleaning: heat, aggressive chemicals, time and agitation. To reduce metal corrosion, in approximate order of effect, use less heat, corrosion inhibited detergents, lower pH or pH-appropriate detergents, shorter cleaning time and less agitation. Avoid mixed metals in the same bath that form batteries and deposit galvanic oxides.

Metal: Use the mildest pH detergent and avoid mixed metals in the same bath.

Aluminium: After abrasion exposes pure metal surface, allow air passivation time prior to cleaning. Use mild acid cleaners such as CITRANOX or CITRAJET to avoid alkaline attack.

Plastic: Use less aggressive cleaners, lower concentrations, lower cleaning temperatures, less contact time and less agitation. For stressed polycarbonate and acrylic use surfactant-free DETOJET for cleaning. Avoid alkaline cleaners on polyurethane.

Mild sensitive steel: Avoid flash rusting by rinsing with cold water and using rapid water-removing drying techniques such as isopropyl alcohol dip, centrifuge drying, wiping, air knives or oxygen-free gas such as dry nitrogen. Do not use evaporative air or oven drying.

Sensitive steel: Clean with an inhibited cleaner and isopropyl alcohol rinse, or add a suitable corrosion inhibitor to the rinse water.

Galvanic corrosion: Avoid mixed metals in the same bath. Intact stainless steel is generally acceptable, but iron, steel, brass, aluminium, bronze and other metals can be problematic when mixed.

Bath Life Extension & Control

For the highest levels of critical cleaning, especially to avoid cross contamination, only freshly prepared solutions should be used. For industrial cleaning applications, bath life can be extended while still achieving high levels of cleaning.

Bath life extension techniques
  • Filtering particulates
  • Cooling and settling of sludge
  • Cooling and skimming oils
  • Adding half again as much detergent as the initial load after partially depleting the cleaning life of a bath

Conductivity, pH and % solids by refractometer can be used to measure bath detergent concentration. In general, a pH change of 1 unit toward neutral indicates an exhausted cleaning solution. Under frequent daily use, detergent solutions can rarely be used more than a week, even when being extended.

Free-alkalinity titration
  1. Titrate a fresh solution to determine free alkalinity.
  2. Titrate the used solution to determine the percent drop in free alkalinity.
  3. Add detergent to the used bath to bring the free alkalinity back to the new-solution level.

For example, if the initial solution contains 100 mL of cleaner concentrate and there is a 25% drop in free alkalinity, try adding 25 mL of cleaner concentrate to recharge the solution. This process cannot be repeated indefinitely because sludge will eventually form and require a fresh solution.

Important Product Note

Dangerous Goods

We have chosen not to feature any of the Alconox range which are dangerous goods as we do not stock and freight is expensive. If required, please enquire.

Detojet

Detojet - Heavy-duty alkaline degreaser. Nonionic liquid for labware and machine washers, manual and ultrasonic cleaning. Corrosion-inhibited for glass, metals and plastic. No interfering residues. Has inhibitory residue test. USDA/FDA compliant. Dilute 1:200. pH 12.

Solujet

Solujet - Nonionic liquid for machine, spray-CIP, manual, soak and ultrasonic cleaning. High emulsifying and penetrating formula. Corrosion-inhibited for glass, metals and plastic. No interfering residues. Has inhibitory residue test. FDA compliant. Dilute 1:200. pH 12.

Detergent 8

Detergent 8 - Nonionic detergent for PC board washing machines, manual and ultrasonic cleaning. Ion and chelate free for no conductive residues on electronics and no chelate interference in waste. Phosphate-free. Dilute 3:100. pH 11.

Need help selecting the right cleaner?

Contact Rowe Scientific

Contact Rowe Scientific for product selection, availability and more information about Halojet and the Alconox critical cleaning range.

Contact Rowe Scientific